IT Security and Risk Management June 2024

Description

IT Security and Risk Management

June 2024 Examination

 

 

1. Differentiate between vulnerabilities, threats, and countermeasures in information security. How do organizations identify and address vulnerabilities? Illustrate how a firewall plays an important role in protecting networks from unauthorized access. (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction:

In the realm of information security, understanding vulnerabilities, threats, and countermeasures is paramount for organizations aiming to safeguard their digital assets. Vulnerabilities represent weaknesses or flaws within a system, software, or process that could be exploited by attackers. Threats, on the other hand, encompass potential events or circumstances that could cause harm to an organization’s assets, operations, or reputation. Countermeasures are proactive measures taken to mitigate risks posed by vulnerabilities and threats, aiming to enhance the overall security posture of an It is only half solved

 

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2. Explain the importance of security awareness training for employees within an organization. How can a strong security awareness culture contribute to mitigating cybersecurity risks? Discuss the role of employees in maintaining the security of information systems and the potential consequences of a lack of security awareness among staff members. (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction:

In today’s digital landscape, organizations face an ever-evolving array of cybersecurity threats, ranging from phishing scams to sophisticated malware attacks. Amidst these challenges, security awareness training for employees emerges as a crucial component of an organization’s defense strategy. Security awareness training aims to educate employees about cybersecurity best practices, instill a culture of vigilance, and empower them to recognize and respond to potential threats effectively. As

 

3. A multinational e-commerce company, E-ShopX, is preparing for its annual flash sale event, which attracts millions of online shoppers. As a cybersecurity analyst hired by E-ShopX, you are tasked with ensuring the security of the company’s systems and infrastructure during this critical period.

Malicious Code Incident:

1. Scenario: On the eve of the flash sale, several customers report unusual behavior on the E- ShopX website, such as unexpected redirects, pop-up ads, and slow performance

As the cybersecurity analyst, how would you investigate the reported incidents to determine if the website has been compromised by malicious code? Outline the steps you would take to identify, isolate, and mitigate the malicious code to ensure the security and integrity of the website for the upcoming flash sale.    (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction:

As a cybersecurity analyst entrusted with ensuring the security of E-ShopX’s systems and infrastructure during its annual flash sale event, it’s imperative to promptly investigate reported incidents of unusual behavior on the company’s website. This essay outlines the steps to investigate, identify, isolate, and mitigate malicious code to safeguard the website’s security and integrity for the upcoming flash sale.

Concept and

 

Top of Form

 

1. Scenario: As the flash sale approaches, E-ShopX becomes a prime target for cyberattacks, including denial of service (DoS) attacks aimed at disrupting the website’s availability and causing financial losses.

As the cybersecurity analyst, what proactive measures would you implement to protect E- ShopX’s systems and infrastructure from potential denial of service (DoS) attacks during the flash sale event? Describe the strategies and technologies you would deploy to detect, mitigate, and respond to DoS attacks in real-time to ensure uninterrupted service for online shoppers. (5                        Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

As the flash sale event approaches, E-ShopX faces heightened risks of cyberattacks, particularly denial of service (DoS) attacks aimed at disrupting the website’s availability. As the cybersecurity analyst, it’s crucial to implement proactive measures to safeguard E-ShopX’s systems and infrastructure from potential DoS attacks during this critical period, ensuring uninterrupted service for online